用C#把文件转换为XML
添加时间: 2007-7-15 4:08:39 作者: C#教程 阅读次数:62 来源: http://www.d9soft.com
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using System.XML;
namespace MyWindows
{
/// <summary>
/// 这个示例演示如何把Office文件编码为XML文件以及如何把生成的xml文件转换成Office文件
/// 把文件转换成xml格式,然后就可以用Web服务,.net Remoting,WinSock等传送了(其中后两者可以不转换也可以传送)
/// xml解决了在多层架构中数据传输的问题,比如说在客户端可以用Web服务获取服务器端的office文件,修改后再回传给服务器
/// 只要把文件转换成xml格式,便有好多方案可以使用了,而xml具有平台无关性,你可以在服务端用.net用发布web服务,然后客户端用
/// Java写一段applit小程序来处理发送过来的文件,当然我举的例子几乎没有任何显示意义,它却给了我们不少的启示.
/// 另外如果你的解决方案是基于多平台的,那么他们之间的交互最好不要用远程应用程序接口调用(RPC),应该尽量用基于文档的交互,
/// 比如说.net下的MSMQ,J2EE的JMQ.
///
/// 示例中设计到好多的类,我并没有在所有的地方做过多注释,有不明白的地方请参阅MSDN,这是偶第一个windows程序,有不对的地方
/// 欢迎各位指导
/// </summary>
public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
/// <summary>
/// 声明四个Button,一个OpenFileDialog,一个SaveFileDialog,以及两个XmlDocument
/// </summary>
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
private System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog openFileDialog1;
private System.Windows.Forms.SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button4;
private System.Xml.XmlDocument mXmlDoc;
private System.Xml.XmlDocument doc;
private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
public Form1()
{
//
// Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的
//
InitializeComponent();
//
// TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码
//
}
/// <summary>
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
/// </summary>
protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
{
if( disposing )
{
if(components != null)
{
components.Dispose();
}
}
base.Dispose( disposing );
}
#region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
/// 此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.openFileDialog1 = new System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog();
this.saveFileDialog1 = new System.Windows.Forms.SaveFileDialog();
this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// button1
//
this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(96, 32);
this.button1.Name = "button1";
this.button1.TabIndex = 0;
this.button1.Text = "生成xml";
this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
//
// button2
//
this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(96, 80);
this.button2.Name = "button2";
this.button2.TabIndex = 1;
this.button2.Text = "生成doc";
this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);
//
// button3
//
this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 32);
this.button3.Name = "button3";
this.button3.TabIndex = 2;
this.button3.Text = "加载doc";
this.button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button3_Click);
//
// button4
//
this.button4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 80);
this.button4.Name = "button4";
this.button4.TabIndex = 3;
this.button4.Text = "加载xml";
this.button4.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button4_Click);
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(184, 141);
this.Controls.Add(this.button4);
this.Controls.Add(this.button3);
this.Controls.Add(this.button2);
this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "Form1";
this.ResumeLayout(false);
//
//手工注册一下Load和Closed事件
//
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
this.Closed += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Closed);
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 从这个入口启动窗体
/// </summary>
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
/// <summary>
/// 把加载的Office文件转换为xml文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
saveFileDialog1.Filter = "xml 文件*.xml";//设置打开对话框的文件过滤条件
saveFileDialog1.Title = "保存成 xml 文件";//设置打开对话框的标题
saveFileDialog1.FileName="";
saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog();//打开对话框
if(saveFileDialog1.FileName != "")//检测用户是否输入了保存文件名
{
mXmlDoc.Save(saveFileDialog1.FileName);//用私有对象mXmlDoc保存文件,mXmlDoc在前面声明过
MessageBox.Show("保存成功");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 把加载的xml文件转换为Office文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
//从私有对象dox里选取me节点,这里的一些对xml对象的操作详细说明可以参考msdn以获取更多信息
XmlNode node=doc.DocumentElement .SelectSingleNode("me") ;
XmlElement ele=(XmlElement)node;//获取一个xml元素
string pic=ele.GetAttribute ("aa");//获取ele元素的aa属性并报讯在一个临时字符串变量pic
byte[] bytes=Convert.FromBase64String (pic);//声明一个byte[]用来存放Base64解码转换过来的数据流
//从保存对话框里获取文件保存地址
saveFileDialog1.Filter = "Office Documents(*.doc, *.xls, *.ppt)*.doc;*.xls;*.ppt";
saveFileDialog1.Title = "保存成 office 文件";
saveFileDialog1.FileName="";
saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
if(saveFileDialog1.FileName != "")
{
//创建文件流并保存
FileStream outfile=new System.IO .FileStream (saveFileDialog1.FileName,System.IO.FileMode.CreateNew);
outfile.Write(bytes,0,(int)bytes.Length );
MessageBox.Show("保存成功");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 加载窗口时的一些初始化行为
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
public void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("欢迎使用蛙蛙牌文档转换器");
}
/// <summary>
/// 卸载窗体时把临时变量全部释放
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
public void Form1_Closed(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
mXmlDoc=null;
doc=null;
}
/// <summary>
/// 加载office文件并编码序列花为一个XmlDocument变量
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void button3_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
string strFileName;
openFileDialog1.Filter = "Office Documents(*.doc, *.xls, *.ppt)*.doc;*.xls;*.ppt" ;
openFileDialog1.FilterIndex = 1;
openFileDialog1.FileName = "";
openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
strFileName = openFileDialog1.FileName;
if(strFileName.Length != 0)
{
System.IO.FileStream inFile=new FileStream(strFileName,System.IO.FileMode.Open,System.IO.FileAccess.Read);
byte[] binaryData=new byte [inFile.Length];
inFile.Read(binaryData, 0,(int)inFile.Length);
string mStr=Convert.ToBase64String(binaryData);
string hh=mStr;
mXmlDoc=new System.Xml.XmlDocument();
mStr=string.Format ("<wawa><me aa=\"{0}\"/></wawa>",mStr);
mXmlDoc.LoadXml( mStr);
MessageBox.Show("加载成功");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 加载xml文件到私有对象dox
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void button4_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
string strFileName;
openFileDialog1.Filter = "xml 文件*.xml" ;
openFileDialog1.FilterIndex = 1;
openFileDialog1.FileName = "";
openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
strFileName = openFileDialog1.FileName;
//If the user does not cancel, open the document.
if(strFileName.Length != 0)
{
doc=new XmlDocument();
doc.Load(strFileName);
MessageBox.Show("加载成功");
}
}
}
}
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