合理分配使用磁盘分区考题分析(1)
添加时间: 2007-4-1 6:59:22 作者: 微软认证参考 阅读次数:106 来源: http://www.d9soft.com
合理分配使用磁盘分区
you are the administrator of a windows xp professional computer. the disk and volume configuration of the computer is shown in the following table.
disk volume capacity free space
disk
volume
capacity
free space
0 (basic)
c (system)
1.0 gb
0.9 gb
0 (basic)
d (boot)
3.0 gb
0.2 gb
0 (basic)
e
8.0 gb
2.5 gb
1 (dynamic)
f
3.0 gb
1.5 gb
1 (dynamic)
g
4.0 gb
0.3 gb
the paging file is currently stored on drive d. the size of the paging file is 400 mb. in the system event log on the computer, you find the following repeated message: “disk d is at or near capacity. you may need to delete some files.”
you want to move the paging file to another volume to make more space available on drive d. you also want to ensure that you move the paging file to a volume that improves system performance as much as possible. you do not want to increase the size of the paging file or divide the paging file over multiple volumes.
to which drive should you move the paging file?
a. drive c
b. drive e
c. drive f
d. drive g
你是一台windows xp professional计算机的 管理 员,这台计算机的磁盘配置如上图所示,页面文件目前存储在d盘,大小为400mb,在计算机的事件日志中,你发现了如下的消息:“磁盘d已经接近最大容量,你需要删除部分文件”
你想要把页面文件移动到其他的卷以便为d盘提供更多的可用空间,另外,你还希望移动页面文件可以尽可能的增加系统性能,你不想增加页面文件或将它分布到多个卷中去,选项中的哪一个最适合这些要求?
题解:
页面文件是什么呢?说白了就是虚拟内存,当物理内存不够用时,系统就使用这部分磁盘空间来模拟内存使用,从题目中可以很明显的看到,d盘只有3gb的空间,而剩余空间只有200mb,使用率已经超过了85%,伯狼记得有份资料提过,磁盘的使用率最好不要超过85%,为了尽可能的优化性能,最好记住下面的原则:
尽量避免页面文件和系统文件在同一驱动器上。
避免将页面文件放入容错驱动器,例如镜像卷或 raid-5 卷。页面文件不需要容错,有些容错系统很慢,因为它们向多个位置写入数据。
不要在同一物理磁盘驱动器的不同分区中放置多个页面文件。
另外,在多个驱动器之间划分空间以及从速度慢或者访问量大的驱动器上删除虚拟内存,可以优化虚拟内存的使用。
正确答案:a
会有人问,e盘的空间不是更大吗?为什么不把页面文件放到e盘呢?问题在于,e盘看起来应该是使用频率最高的磁盘,把页面文件放到那里,性能不会有什么太大的提高,而c盘仅仅是个系统盘而已,100mb的使用空间,对于磁盘读写操作应该远小于e盘,而即使存放了页面文件,c盘的使用率也不过只有55%,所以,选择c。
使用远程协助 管理 你的 网络
问题:
you are a help desk technician for pcjob. pcjob’s network consists of a single active directory domain named pcjob.com. all client computers run windows xp professional.
the help desk technicians use remote assistance to remotely control user sessions to provide online support to users. the users currently use microsoft exchange and microsoft outlook to submit remote assistance invitations to help desk technicians.
rolf is a user in the sales department. rolf has a portable computer and frequently travels to customer locations. while rolf is in the corporate office, he submits a remote assistance invitation to the help desk. when you attempt to answer the invitation and establish the remote assistance session, you receive the error message shown in the exhibit.
you verify that rolf’s computer is connected to the network and that he did not cancel the invitation.
you also verify that the invitation did not expire. you do not experience similar problems when establishing remote assistance sessions with other computers.
you need to be able to establish a remote assistance session with rolf’s computer.
what should you do?
a. enable the remote desktop service definition in internet connection firewall (icf) on rolf’s computer.
b. add your user account to the remote desktop users list on rolf’s computer.
c. in the system properties of rolf’s computer, select the allow users to connect remotely to this computer option, and add your user account to the list of allowed users.
d. in the local security policy of rolf’s computer, grant your user account the allow logon through terminal services user right.
你现在是pcjob的桌面支持技术人员,pcjob的网络包含一个单独的活动目录域名为pcjob.com,所有的客户端计算机均为windows xp professional。
桌面支持技术人员使用远程协助来控制用户计算机,为用户提供技术支持,用户当前使用microsoft exchange和microsoft outlook提交远程协助帮助邀请。
rolf是销售部门的一名用户,它有一台便携式计算机并且经常出差到客户那里。当rolf在公司办公室时,他提供了一个远程协助邀请,当你尝试应答这个邀请并建立远程协助会话时,你收到了如图所示的错误信息。
你确定rolf的计算连接到网络并且没有取消邀请。
你也确定邀请并没有过期,当你与公司内的其他用户建立远程协助会话时,你并没有遇到过这种问题,现在你需要与rolf的计算机建立远程协助会话,应该怎么办?
题解:
在windows xp以上版本的操作系统中,除了可以使用远程桌面进行远程管理之外,还有另外一项非常实用的工具:remote assistance,即远程协助。
默认情况下,windows xp的远程协助已经安装并且启用,它有两个主要组件:terminal services server和remote desktop help session manager service,另外, 微软 还创建了一个特定的用户账号以用于包括远程协助在内的连接,叫作:support_xxxxxxxx。当然,这个账号在远程协助未启用时也是处于禁用状态的。
从上面的简单介绍来看,远程协助并不会因为账号问题而出现无法建立连接的问题,因为微软已经给我们自动创建了用于这项工作的账号,而如果是在局域 网内工作的话,icf(internet connection firewall)通常在没有配置的情况下会阻止远程会话的建立,自然,这个问题首先要从windows自带的防火墙入手。
正确答案:a
另外三个答案都是在围着用户账号转,试想一下,微软推出远程协助的目的是什么?不就是为了方便吗?要不还自动创建那个该死的supportxxxx的账号干嘛?如果要我们在客户端手工添加账号,那不跟远程桌面没什么太多区别了吗?所以,在这道题目上,凡是围着账号在转的答案全部为错。
参考资料:
mcse training kit:microsoft windows xp professional----chapter 10:configuring windows xp prefessional----lesson 3:configuring operating system settings
系统安装时的磁盘分区选项你熟悉吗?
问题:
when you perform an installation from a cd,the windows xp professional setup program will offer the following options for creating partitions in order to begin the operating system insatll:
a.install on an existing partition.
b.create a new partition on an unpartitioned hard disk
c.divide an existing partition
d.expand an existing partition.
e.delete an existing partion
f.create a new partition on a partitioned hard disk
select the 4 best answers
当执行从cd安装windows xp professional时,它的安装程序都提供哪些分区的创建选项用于系统的安装?
解答:
选项有:
create a new partition on an unpartitioned hard disk
如果安装的硬盘或磁盘阵列还未进行分区,那可以创建一个分区并自由选择它的大小(当然不能超过它的实际容量)
create a new partition on a partitioned hard disk
如果安装的磁盘或磁盘阵列已经进行过分区,但还有足够的磁盘空间,你可以在未分配过的空间创建一个附加的分区
install on an existing partition
如果安装的硬盘或磁盘阵列已经有一个足够大的分区,你可以将windows xp professional安装在这一分区,如果当前分区已经有一个操作系统案在它上面,你将会覆盖那一操作系统,如果你选择的是使用默认安装路径的话,当然只是当前分区上的操作系统文件被覆盖,除此之外的其他文件将不会被覆盖(它又没有那些文件,覆盖谁去呀~~)
delete an existing partion
如果安装的磁盘或磁盘阵列已经有一个存在的分区,你可以删除它并增加更多未分配空间来创建一个新的分区。删除当前分区将擦除所有在它上面的数据。
最佳实践推荐只创建并划分你打算安装windows xp professional的分区的大小,在安装完成之后,使用disk management(磁盘 管理 工具)对余下的磁盘空间进行分区。
正确答案为:abef
考查范围:安装
参考资料:
mcse training kit - microsoft windows xp professional - microsoft press - chapter 2 - installing windows xp professional
"workgroup"试题一例
问题:
a workgroup under windows xp professional is a small group of computers on a network that enables users to work together and does not support centralized administration.
a workgroup has the following characteristics:
a.resources are located on each computer in the workgroup
b.resources are located on a server in the workgroup
c.administration and authentication of users is performed locally on each computer in the workgroup
d.administration and authentication of users is performed on one computer(or server)in the workgroup
e.each computer has its own local security accounts manager(sam)database
f.each computer shares one local security accounts manager(sam)database
select the 4 best answers(选择4个最佳答案)
windows xp professional的workgroup是一小组允许用户共同工作但不支持集中 管理 的 网络 中的计算机,它有哪些特性?
解答:
一个工作组有如下特性:
资源位于workgroup中的每一台计算机,一台服务器(安装了服务器版操作系统的计算机)可以作为workgroup的一部分。
用户的管理和验证由workgroup中的每台计算机在本地执行。
每台计算机都有它自己的security accounts manager(sam)数据库,用户在workgroup中的不同计算机上都需要有用户账号以获取访问资源的权限。
管理越大的workgroup就越困难,因为所有不同的本地security accounts mnanager(sam)数据库都需要维护和更新。
正确答案:abce
考查范围:常规知识
参考资料:
mcse training kit - microsoft windows xp professional-microsoft press-chapter 2-installing windows xp professional
你了解"文件与设置"转移吗?
问题:
you are a level 2 desktop support person for your company which is in the process of deploying 150 new windows xp professional workstations to replace the windows 98se computers currently in use.
as part of this depoyment,the company wants you to migrate the following settings from the windows 98se computers to the new windows xp professional systems;
internet explorer settings
outlook express configuration settings
dial-up connections
current display settings
fonts
folder options
taskbar settings
what is the easiest way to perform this work?
a.files and settings transfer wizard
b.xp migration wizard
c.disk copy
d.third party migration tools
e.none of the available choices-this can only be done on a system upgrade,not a new installation on a new workstation.
select the 1 best answer
你作为公司的二级桌面系统支持支持人员,正在对150台widnows 98se计算机布署升级到windows xp professional工作站。
作为布署中的一个部分,公司希望你能够将以下设置从windows 98se迁移至windows xp professional系统中:
internet explorer 设置
outlook express配置设置
拨号连接
当前的显示设置
字体
文件夹选项
任务栏设置
怎样做最容易实现这一切?
解答:
“文件和设置转移向导”帮助您将原来计算机上的数据文件和个人设置转移到新计算机中,从而不需过多重复在原来计算机上已进行过的设置。例如,可将原来计算机上的个人显示属性、文件夹和任务栏选项、internet 浏览器和邮件设置转移到新计算机中。该向导还可以转移指定文件或整个文件夹,例如“我的文档”、“图片收藏”以及“收藏夹”等。
正确答案:a
考查范围:系统升级
参考资料:
mcse training kit----microsoft windows xp professional - chapter 19 deploying windows xp professional
lesson 4 using tools to simplify deployment
using the files and settings transfer wizard
windows xp professional provides the files and settings transfer wizard to simplify the task of moving data files and personal settings from your old computer to your new one. you don't have to configure all of your personal settings on your new computer because you can move your old settings, including display settings, microsoft internet explorer and microsoft outlook express options, dial-up connections, and your folder and taskbar options, to your new computer. the wizard also helps you move specific files and folders to your new computer as well.
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