考CCNA必看:FrameRelay
添加时间: 2008-2-24 11:33:34 作者: Cisco指导 阅读次数:31 来源: http://www.d9soft.com
Router2:
hostname Router2
!
enable secret 5 $1$F6EV$5U8puzNt2/o9g.t56PXHo.
!
username Router1 password cisco
!
interface Ethernet0
ip address 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Async1
ip address 192.200.10.2 255.255.255.0
encapsulation ppp
async default routing
async mode dedicated
dialer in-band
dialer idle-timeout 60
dialer map ip 192.200.10.1 name Router1
dialer-group 1
ppp authentication chap
!
ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.200.10.1
dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
!
line con 0
line aux 0
modem InOut
modem autoconfigure discovery
flowcontrol hardware
!
相关调试命令：
debug dialer
debug ppp authentication
debug ppp error
debug ppp negotiation
debug ppp packet
show dialer
3. 异步拨号备份DDN专线：
此例主连接采用DDN专线，备份线路为电话拨号。当DDN专线连接正常时，主端口S0状态为up，line protocol亦为up,则备份线路状态为standby，line protocol为down，此时所有通信均通过主接口进行。当主接口连接发生故障时，端口状态为down，则激活备份接口，完成数据通信。此方法不适合为X.25做备份。因为，配置封装为X.25的接口只要和X.25交换机之间的连接正常其接口及line protocol的状态亦为 up,它并不考虑其它地方需与之通信的路由器的状态如何，所以若本地路由器状态正常，而对方路由器连接即使发生故障，本地也不会激活备份线路。例4将会描述如何为X.25做拨号备份。
以下是相关命令：
任务 命令
指定主线路改变后，次线路状态发生改变的延迟时间 backup delay {enable-delay | never} {disable-delay | never}
指定一个接口作为备份接口 backup interface type number
hostname c2522rb
!
enable secret 5 $1$J5vn$ceYDe2FwPhrZi6qsIIz6g0
enable password cisco
!
username c4700 password 0 cisco
ip subnet-zero
chat-s cript cisco-default "" "AT" TIMEOUT 30 OK "ATDT T" TIMEOUT 30 CONNECT c
chat-s cript reset atz
!
interface Ethernet0
ip address 16.122.51.254 255.255.255.0
no ip mroute-cache
!
interface Serial0
backup delay 10 10
backup interface Serial2
ip address 16.250.123.18 255.255.255.252
no ip mroute-cache
no fair-queue
!
interface Serial1
no ip address
no ip mroute-cache
shutdown
!
interface Serial2
physical-layer async
ip address 16.249.123.18 255.255.255.252
encapsulation ppp
async mode dedicated
dialer in-band
dialer idle-timeout 60
dialer map ip 16.249.123.17 name c4700 6825179
dialer-group 1
ppp authentication chap
!
interface Serial3
no ip address
shutdown
no cdp enable
!
interface Serial4
no ip address
shutdown
no cdp enable
!
interface Serial5
no ip address
no ip mroute-cache
shutdown
!
interface Serial6
no ip address
no ip mroute-cache
shutdown
!
interface Serial7
no ip address
no ip mroute-cache
shutdown
!
interface Serial8
no ip address
no ip mroute-cache
shutdown
!
interface Serial9
no ip address
no ip mroute-cache
shutdown
!
interface BRI0
no ip address
no ip mroute-cache
shutdown
!
router eigrp 200
network 16.0.0.0
!
ip classless
!
dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
!
line con 0
line 2
s cript dialer cisco-default
s cript reset reset
modem InOut
modem autoconfigure discovery
rxspeed 38400
txspeed 38400
flowcontrol hardware
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
password cisco
login
!
end
c2522rb#
4. 异步拨号备份X.25:
设置X.25的拨号备份,首先X.25连接的端口必须运行动态路由协议,异步拨号口必须使用静态路由.本例选择EIGRP作为路由选择协议,将静态路由的Metric的值设置为200,由于EIGRP的默认Metric为90,所以当同时有两条路径通往同一网段时,其中Metric值小的路径生效,而当X.25连接出现问题时,路由器无法通过路由协议学习到路由表，则此时静态路由生效，访问通过拨号端口实现。当X.25连接恢复正常时，路由器又可以学习到路由表，则由于 Metric值的不同，静态路由自动被动态路由所代替，这样就实现了备份的功能。
路由器Router1配置如下:
hostname router1
!
enable secret 5 $1$UTvD$99YiY2XsRMxHudcYeHn.Y.
enable password cisco
!
username router2 password cisco
ip subnet-zero
chat-s cript cisco-default "" "AT" TIMEOUT 30 OK "ATDT T" TIMEOUT 30 CONNECT c
chat-s cript reset atz
interface Ethernet0
ip address 202.96.38.100 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial0
ip address 202.96.0.1 255.255.255.0
encapsulation x25
x25 address 10112227
x25 htc 16
x25 map ip 202.96.0.2 10112225 broadcast
!
interface Serial1
no ip address
shutdown
!
!
interface Async 1
ip address 202.96.1.1 255.255.255.252
encapsulation ppp
dialer in-band
dialer idle-timeout 60
dialer map ip 202.96.1.2 name router2 modem-s cript cisco-default 2113470
dialer-group 1
ppp authentication chap
!
router eigrp 200
redistribute connected
network 202.96.0.0
!
ip route 202.96.37.0 255.255.255.0 202.96.1.2 200
dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
line con 0
line aux 0
s cript dialer cisco-default
s cript reset reset
modem InOut
modem autoconfigure discovery
transport input all
rxspeed 38400
txspeed 38400
flowcontrol hardware
line vty 0 4
password cisco
login
!
end
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